1 00:00:02,59 --> 00:00:06,14 Your life's work. 2 00:00:19,84 --> 00:00:25,71 They are created more of a man's progress than any other are by means of printing 3 00:00:25,71 --> 00:00:30,40 the fund of knowledge accumulated through the ages is available to everyone great 4 00:00:30,40 --> 00:00:35,92 kid and poor alike. Printing is essential to all education. 5 00:00:35,94 --> 00:00:40,26 All the other arts rely on it. Religious Movements depend on it. 6 00:00:41,27 --> 00:00:43,07 There is no Scott not function without it. 7 00:00:43,14 --> 00:00:48,18 Nor could government they cause of the need for printed matter in practically all 8 00:00:48,18 --> 00:00:49,89 of man's activities. 9 00:00:49,91 --> 00:00:55,97 Printing now ranks for among the nations great industries the wide variety of 10 00:00:55,97 --> 00:00:59,08 products of the press and the demand for a constant supply. 11 00:00:59,73 --> 00:01:04,61 Requires the efforts of many skilled persons in pressing permits ranging in size 12 00:01:04,61 --> 00:01:06,85 from the small one man establishment. 13 00:01:07,15 --> 00:01:13,23 To large plans employing hundreds of workers prepping as a vocation attracts many 14 00:01:13,23 --> 00:01:13,83 young men 15 00:01:13,83 --> 00:01:18,41 and women because it offers real opportunities for steady work good pay 16 00:01:18,41 --> 00:01:19,56 and advancement. 17 00:01:20,75 --> 00:01:22,14 That trade has several branches 18 00:01:22,14 --> 00:01:28,47 and numerous allied industry the most familiar braincell letterpress printing has 19 00:01:28,47 --> 00:01:30,26 three distinct types of work. 20 00:01:30,37 --> 00:01:34,80 These are first composition the preparation of the type 21 00:01:34,80 --> 00:01:39,45 or other matter to be printed for the press is second press work. 22 00:01:39,67 --> 00:01:44,17 The actual printing of the composed matter on paper or some other substance 23 00:01:44,92 --> 00:01:50,73 and third buying to rework the folding are joining together of the credit she into 24 00:01:50,73 --> 00:01:55,55 various forms so that they may be sent to the public. 25 00:01:55,57 --> 00:01:59,95 In the composing room of a good sized printing firm. They do the. 26 00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:01,56 These are divided among several employees. 27 00:02:02,08 --> 00:02:04,73 Specializing in various phases of the work. 28 00:02:05,89 --> 00:02:09,19 The company for a job to be printed goes first in the markup may. 29 00:02:10,44 --> 00:02:15,44 The markup man must have a thorough knowledge of the art of printing he decides 30 00:02:15,44 --> 00:02:19,24 what styles and sizes of type will produce an attractive result. 31 00:02:19,71 --> 00:02:23,19 He indicates the parts to be set by hand compositors 32 00:02:23,19 --> 00:02:26,05 and those to be set by machine operators. 33 00:02:26,67 --> 00:02:29,79 Although a great part of today's type is sent to mechanically. 34 00:02:30,18 --> 00:02:35,97 Hand compositors are employed by all large commercial printing clients newspapers 35 00:02:35,97 --> 00:02:41,34 and publishing houses have a composite here is usually set the large type called 36 00:02:41,34 --> 00:02:45,89 display line used in advertisement and other printed matter. 37 00:02:45,91 --> 00:02:49,53 And composition offers opportunities for artistic expression. 38 00:02:50,97 --> 00:02:53,98 Composite who have the ability to create original ideas 39 00:02:53,98 --> 00:02:59,17 or a highly paid Craftsman the work requires manual dexterity good eyesight 40 00:02:59,17 --> 00:03:01,35 and thoroughness. 41 00:03:01,37 --> 00:03:02,64 Lyta tithes 42 00:03:02,64 --> 00:03:07,15 and other typesetting machines are used for the part of the copy called Straight 43 00:03:07,15 --> 00:03:12,93 matter consisting of many lines of the same length and size of type. 44 00:03:12,95 --> 00:03:17,42 The line a type operator manipulates a keyboard to assemble lines of characters 45 00:03:18,12 --> 00:03:24,57 which come in contact with motion type metal to produce the lines or slugs of type. 46 00:03:24,58 --> 00:03:29,34 These slugs are molded into lengths required by the job they are the right height 47 00:03:29,34 --> 00:03:30,19 for the presses 48 00:03:30,19 --> 00:03:35,99 and the words are spaced correctly in the line line a type of operators must work 49 00:03:35,99 --> 00:03:41,54 speedily and accurately and be efficient in spelling punctuation word division 50 00:03:41,54 --> 00:03:47,91 and printers arithmetic some printing firms have monetized machines which consist 51 00:03:47,91 --> 00:03:54,87 of two separate units the keyboard and the casting machine. 52 00:03:54,89 --> 00:03:59,86 When the Monotype keyboard operator presses the keys punches driven by a come. 53 00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:02,81 Just air perforated paper ribbon at the top of the machine. 54 00:04:04,03 --> 00:04:06,81 When the operator finishes the ribbon is removed 55 00:04:06,81 --> 00:04:12,03 and placed in the casting machine the perforated paper controls the movements of 56 00:04:12,03 --> 00:04:17,51 the machine causing it to produce individual type characters set in properly spaced 57 00:04:17,51 --> 00:04:23,31 lines. There are other kinds of typesetting machines but the Monotype 58 00:04:23,31 --> 00:04:24,51 and line a type. 59 00:04:24,66 --> 00:04:29,92 I've typical example is when a page of type has been set either by a machine 60 00:04:29,92 --> 00:04:34,09 or by hand it is placed in a small proof pressed 61 00:04:34,09 --> 00:04:36,06 and printed on a large piece of paper. 62 00:04:37,27 --> 00:04:42,08 This leaves wide margins around the type where the proof reader indicates mistakes 63 00:04:42,08 --> 00:04:46,98 to be corrected it is the proofreaders responsibility to find all errors in 64 00:04:46,98 --> 00:04:49,97 spelling punctuation antipoverty. 65 00:04:50,52 --> 00:04:55,33 Large plans employed persons usually women who do nothing but proofread 66 00:04:56,16 --> 00:05:00,10 but in some shops this job may be done by the foreman or head up for it or. 67 00:05:00,52 --> 00:05:04,99 After mistakes have been corrected all that type of an engraved plate 68 00:05:04,99 --> 00:05:09,30 or a single page must be assembled in a large printing firm 69 00:05:09,30 --> 00:05:16,12 and this work is done by specialists called makeup man in the lock up Department 70 00:05:16,12 --> 00:05:21,16 workers called Stone men assemble many pages of type and a single forms. 71 00:05:21,83 --> 00:05:25,52 But there are several different ways in which the matter to be printed is prepared 72 00:05:25,52 --> 00:05:26,09 for the press 73 00:05:26,09 --> 00:05:32,22 and it all depends on the kind of press to be used Platzman presses are used on 74 00:05:32,22 --> 00:05:34,30 small jobs such as letter heads 75 00:05:34,30 --> 00:05:40,25 or hand nails some of these prices are hand fed on other smaller job prices 76 00:05:40,25 --> 00:05:42,23 and ingenious device feeds 77 00:05:42,23 --> 00:05:47,37 that pay for automatically there are automatic cylinder presses for long runs of 78 00:05:47,37 --> 00:05:50,18 small work. 79 00:05:50,20 --> 00:05:54,92 It all set presses the matter to be printed is first impressed from a zinc plate to 80 00:05:54,92 --> 00:05:59,71 a special rubber roller then transferred to the paper and. 81 00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:01,35 Printing magazines books 82 00:06:01,35 --> 00:06:06,74 and newspapers there are immense high speed rotary presses which printing both 83 00:06:06,74 --> 00:06:11,97 sides of the paper in one operation turn out thousands of folded copies per hour 84 00:06:13,38 --> 00:06:17,70 but no matter what kind of price is used up price men must be a skilled 85 00:06:17,70 --> 00:06:19,12 conscientious worker. 86 00:06:20,14 --> 00:06:22,92 He is in charge of expensive machinery and materials 87 00:06:23,63 --> 00:06:27,83 and the quality of the work produced depends on his ability. 88 00:06:27,84 --> 00:06:32,45 Therefore a job can be printed the price men must make ready and 89 00:06:32,45 --> 00:06:37,78 that is compensate for inequalities and pressure of a paper against the play. 90 00:06:37,80 --> 00:06:42,86 This is done by building up portions of the impressions surface with thin pieces of 91 00:06:42,86 --> 00:06:45,13 paper cut to the proper shape so 92 00:06:45,13 --> 00:06:50,66 that the pressure is equalised up Pressman must know how to adjust his press to all 93 00:06:50,66 --> 00:06:54,66 kinds of paper and secure mechanical accuracy throughout. 94 00:06:56,12 --> 00:06:58,79 He must have an eye for intensity of color and see 95 00:06:58,79 --> 00:07:00,89 that the king is uniform at all times. 96 00:07:02,36 --> 00:07:04,99 And press men should be able to supervise assistants. 97 00:07:05,42 --> 00:07:09,97 One of many plans an experienced man may be responsible for the proper functioning 98 00:07:09,97 --> 00:07:15,74 of several prices operated by a practice of the printing trades acquire most of 99 00:07:15,74 --> 00:07:21,17 their new workers through a pretty shift or training on the job. 100 00:07:21,18 --> 00:07:22,30 Sumburgh cation 101 00:07:22,30 --> 00:07:25,59 and schools offer training which can be taken during apprenticeship 102 00:07:25,59 --> 00:07:26,70 or previous to it. 103 00:07:27,95 --> 00:07:31,91 Vocational School training alone does not always produce skilled workers 104 00:07:32,70 --> 00:07:36,11 but it does enable a person to decide whether he is truly interested 105 00:07:36,11 --> 00:07:38,50 and suitable for the work. 106 00:07:38,52 --> 00:07:42,16 And the course of training is a range to give the students a good background in 107 00:07:42,16 --> 00:07:43,86 pretty. 108 00:07:43,88 --> 00:07:48,47 Usually a student starts with hand composition because all of the fundamental 109 00:07:48,47 --> 00:07:53,75 principles of printing are derived from it through a series of prepared lessons 110 00:07:53,75 --> 00:07:58,97 these principles are thoroughly fixed in the student's mind the lessons include 111 00:07:58,97 --> 00:08:03,48 instruction in spell. Word division proofreading punctuation 112 00:08:03,48 --> 00:08:09,58 and printers arithmetic after completing the hand composition course a student is 113 00:08:09,58 --> 00:08:11,26 eligible for work in the press room. 114 00:08:12,52 --> 00:08:18,56 Here he begins his study on a small hand job press after mastering it. 115 00:08:18,69 --> 00:08:21,35 He is advanced to the small automatic presses. 116 00:08:21,72 --> 00:08:25,32 But there is a great deal to be learned before a student can assume the 117 00:08:25,32 --> 00:08:30,94 responsibility of operating the large cylinder presses above all he must thoroughly 118 00:08:30,94 --> 00:08:32,53 understand the mechanism. 119 00:08:33,19 --> 00:08:37,41 Thus press work is particularly fitted for a young man who would like to work with 120 00:08:37,41 --> 00:08:39,22 machinery. 121 00:08:39,24 --> 00:08:43,93 Students studying to become line a type operators must have mechanical knowledge 122 00:08:43,93 --> 00:08:46,90 too but here the emphasis is on speed 123 00:08:46,90 --> 00:08:51,89 and accuracy usually anyone who has mastered the typewriter. 124 00:08:52,49 --> 00:08:54,67 Can learn to operate that line of type keyboard 125 00:08:54,67 --> 00:09:00,60 but he must also learn composition a student who successfully completes the course 126 00:09:00,60 --> 00:09:00,83 of study 127 00:09:00,83 --> 00:09:05,96 and some phase of printing at a vocational school is prepared to enter the printing 128 00:09:05,96 --> 00:09:11,62 industry on a basis leading to worthwhile remuneration the chances of securing 129 00:09:11,62 --> 00:09:15,75 employment are normally good while there are thousands of large printing 130 00:09:15,75 --> 00:09:19,37 establishments in the country and many smaller shops and newspapers 131 00:09:20,79 --> 00:09:25,17 and work in the printing trade is not seasonal It goes on the year round. 132 00:09:25,67 --> 00:09:26,98 Regardless of sunshine 133 00:09:26,98 --> 00:09:33,39 or rain working conditions are generally satisfactory as to housing hygiene 134 00:09:33,39 --> 00:09:35,46 and hours. 135 00:09:35,48 --> 00:09:40,42 If you think you would be interested in printing as a vocation investigate its 136 00:09:40,42 --> 00:09:40,79 possibilities 137 00:09:41,70 --> 00:09:45,96 and prepare yourself accordingly for the phase of the work for which you are best 138 00:09:45,96 --> 00:09:49,45 suited to the printing industry needs young men 139 00:09:49,45 --> 00:09:52,22 and women in its composing rooms where thoughts 140 00:09:52,22 --> 00:09:57,58 and ideas are fashioned into type it needs mechanically minded young men in its 141 00:09:57,58 --> 00:10:01,16 press rooms to operate the intricate. Scenery. 142 00:10:01,18 --> 00:10:05,79 It is a growing industry high on the list of those offering stability of wages 143 00:10:05,79 --> 00:10:09,33 and employment. Higher proportion of salaried positions 144 00:10:09,33 --> 00:10:11,40 and real opportunities for advancement. 145 00:10:12,73 --> 00:10:15,47 Perhaps you will find a place for your tastes 146 00:10:15,47 --> 00:10:22,00 and talents imprinting of vocation offering splendid possibilities for your life 147 00:10:22,00 --> 00:10:23,68 work.